1470 nm/980 nm dual-wavelength laser is safe and efficient for the resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 1470 nm/980 nm dual-wavelength laser system used for the en-bloc resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT).Methods This retrospective study analysed the Carb Caps demographic and clinical data from patients diagnosed with

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Controllably Deep Supervision and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network for Cloud and Snow Detection Based on Medium- and High-Resolution Imagery Dataset

Clouds and snow in remote sensing imageries cover underlying surface information, reducing image availability.Moreover, they interact with each other, decreasing the cloud and snow detection accuracy.In this study, we propose a convolutional neural network for cloud and snow detection, named the cloud and snow detection network (CSD-Net).It incorpo

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Modelling the oil price volatility and macroeconomic variables in South Africa using the symmetric and asymmetric GARCH models

This article employed the ARCH, GARCH and EGARCH models to model the oil price volatility and macroeconomic variables in South Africa for the period 1990Q1 to 2018Q2.The macroeconomic variables used in the study are GDP, inflation, interest rate and exchange Sweater rates.According to ARCH (1) and GARCH (1, 1) models, exchange rate and interest rat

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